What is HAST (Highly Accelerated Stress Test)
What is HAST (Highly Accelerated Stress Test)
Definition and Test Standards
HAST
The highly accelerated temperature and humidity stress test (HAST) is a highly accelerated
method of electronic component reliability testing using temperature and humidity as the
environmental parameters. HAST is also known as the pressure cooker test (PCT) or
unsaturated pressure cooker test (USPCT). Its purpose is to evaluate a test sample’s
humidity resistance by increasing the water vapor pressure in a test chamber to an
extremely high level above the partial water vapor pressure inside the test sample. This
process temporally accelerates the infiltration of moisture into the sample.
HAST test standards
HAST is a more accelerated version of accelerated humidity-resistance testing.
Compared to high-temperature/high-humidity testing (at 85°C/85% RH), HAST causes more component
contact due to moisture-driven corrosion and more insulation deterioration. HAST is done
mainly on plastic sealed components. The table that follows shows the most common
HAST-related test standards. The test is performed at a specified temperature and relative
humidity, or pressure. The atmosphere normally has a temperature of at least 100°C, in a
state of water vapor pressurization. HAST is sometimes classified as a combined test when
pressure is also considered as an environmental parameter. There are saturated and
unsaturated varieties of HAST. The former is typically done at conditions of 121°C and 100%
RH, and the latter at conditions of 110, 120 or 130°C and 85% RH. Tests done with the
electronic component’s power on are usually the unsaturated type. HAST is a fairly extreme
test, with an acceleration factor of anywhere from tens to hundreds of times under
conditions of 85°C and 85% RH. This extreme acceleration makes it important to check
failure modes.
Table 1 Common HAST-related standards
(Note that standard conditions may be revised, so should be confirmed individually.)
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eMail:sales@andksocket.com
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